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Seven Sisters Jukurrpaby Alma Nungarrayi GranitesThis painting depicts the story of the seven ancestral Napaljarri sisters who are found in the night sky today in the cluster of seven stars in the constellation Taurus, more commonly known as the Palisades. The Palisades are seven women of the Napaljarri skin group and often depicted in paintings of this Jukurrpa carrying the Japijinpa man 'wardiyka' (the bush turkey (ardeotis australias) who is in love with the Napaljarri-warnu and who represents the Orion's Belt cluster of stars. Jukurra-jukurra, the morning star, is a Jakamarra man who is also in love with the Napaljarri sisters and is often shown chasing them across the night sky. In the a final attempt to escape from the Jakamarra the Napaljarri warnu turned themselves into fire and ascended to the heavens to become star. The custodians of the Napaljarri -warnu Jukurrpa are Japaljarri/Jungarrayi men and Napaljarri/Nungarrayi women. Some parts of the Napaljarri -warnu Jukurrpa are closely associated with men's sacred ceremonies of a very secretive nature. |
ArtistIn 2009 I (Sabine Haider, Director Central Art) had the pleasure of meeting Alma Granites Nungarrayi. Alma came into Alice Springs to visit with her town based family. Alma is a very knowledgeable woman who takes great pride in her cultural heritage devoting her time to learning all of the Dreaming stories associated with her parent’s country. Her story demonstrates a resilience and strength found in Aboriginal culture and the importance of Dreaming stories and traditional lore which still play a significant role for Aboriginal people today. Born on the 30th of May 1955 Alma is the daughter of important Warlpiri artists Paddy Japaljarri Sims and Bessie Nakamarra Sims, Alma was born and continues to live in Yuendumu Community, approximately 270km from Alice Springs. Alma’s parents founded the “Warlukurlangu Artists”, a community artists group in the mid 1980’s. This is a locally owned and operated art centre in Yuendumu Community. Alma’s Dreaming was handed down to her by her father and is the story of the “Seven Sisters” and “Milky Way”. Paddy Japaljarri is the last Japaljarri who has all the knowledge of the traditional songs and ceremonies associated with this Dreaming. The story talks of the constellation Taurus or known to us now as The Pleiades. In Aboriginal Dreamtime this represents the seven sisters of the Napaljarri skin group. Jukurra, the morning star represents a Jakamarra man who is deeply in love with the seven Napaljarri sisters. The sisters did not want Jakamarra so to escape him they ascended into the sky to become the stars. He can be seen chasing them across the night sky. This is the Dreamtime story that Alma connects most with and is the main focus of her artworks. Alma spent her youth living in Yuendumu and worked at the local school, she attended courses to become a teacher’s aide, working in the English and Warlpiri classrooms. Alma commenced painting in 1987 as a hobby but in 2007 she began to devote her time on a full time basis to her artworks. It was at this time that she began to ask more questions about her Dreaming and wanted to learn as much as she could about her culture and the stories that are a framework for Aboriginal culture. She is extremely dedicated to this as it is a way for her to connect with her culture and share the important knowledge that has been passed down to her. Alma uses innovative painting techniques to depict her Dreaming story, often they clearly represent the night sky and through this she has been able to depict traditional iconography that is aesthetic pleasing to the eye and appeals to many people. Alma is highly regarded as an artist and her works are well represented in a number of Australian and international galleries who specialise in Aboriginal art. In 2009 Alma’s participated in a group exhibition titled “Mother, Daughter, Granddaughter: Three generations of Yuendumu Artists”, displaying the works of Bessie Nakamarra Sims, Alma and her daughter Sabrina. It is encouraging to see that the stories and teachings continue to be passed down through the generations and Alma has identified this as a key responsibility of hers. Alma’s artworks appeal to a wide range of people from the avid collector to the everyday customer. I look forward to the possibility of further works by Alma however understand that she is an incredibly busy woman.
Artist has Passed Away30th May 1955- 31t August 2017 Out of respect for Aboriginal culture Central Art has removed the artist's photograph. |
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